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・ Environmental accounting
・ Environmental activism of Al Gore
・ Environmental adult education
・ Environmental analysis
・ Environmental and Energy Study Institute
・ Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society
・ Environmental and Left List in Tanum
・ Environmental and Resource Economics
・ Environmental anthropology
・ Environmental Archaeology
・ Environmental archaeology
・ Environmental art
・ Environmental Assessment Institute
・ Environmental Assessment Office
・ Environmental Audio Extensions
Environmental audit
・ Environmental Audit Select Committee
・ Environmental award
・ Environmental Benefits Index
・ Environmental Bill of Rights
・ Environmental Biology of Fishes
・ Environmental biotechnology
・ Environmental Campus Birkenfeld
・ Environmental causes of aviation stress
・ Environmental Centre ARCTUROS
・ Environmental certification
・ Environmental chamber
・ Environmental change
・ Environmental Change and Security Program
・ Environmental Change Institute


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Environmental audit : ウィキペディア英語版
Environmental audit

Environmental audit is a general term that can reflect various types of evaluations intended to identify environmental compliance and management system implementation gaps, along with related corrective actions. In this way they perform an analogous (similar) function to financial audits. There are generally two different types of environmental audits: compliance audits and management systems audits. Compliance audits tend to be the primary type in the US or within US-based multinationals.
==Environmental compliance audits==
As the name implies, these audits are intended to review the site's/company's legal compliance status in an operational context. Compliance audits generally begin with determining the applicable compliance requirements against which the operations will be assessed. This tends to include federal regulations, state regulations, permits and local ordinances/codes. In some cases, it may also include requirements within legal settlements.
Compliance audits may be'' multimedia'' or ''programmatic''. Multimedia audits involve identifying and auditing all environmental media (air, water, waste, etc.) that apply to the operation/company. Programmatic audits (which may also be called ''thematic'' or ''media-specific'') are limited in scope to pre-identified regulatory areas, such as air.
Audits are also focused on operational aspects of a company/site, rather than the contamination status of the real property. Assessments, studies, etc. that involve property contamination/remediation are typically not considered an environmental audit.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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